Credit Spread Strategy: The Defined-Risk Premium Seller's Playbook

Bull put spreads, bear call spreads, and the regime read that decides which one prints.

OptionsDeck Research 2 min readUpdated May 15, 2026

Credit spreads are the most common premium-selling structure that retail traders should actually be using. They give you the IV-decay edge of selling options without the existential risk of selling them naked. This guide covers both bullish (bull put spread) and bearish (bear call spread) flavors.

Bull Put Spread (bullish)

  • Sell one OTM put at strike A (closer to spot)
  • Buy one further OTM put at strike B (B < A)
  • Collect net credit upfront
  • Max profit = credit (kept if stock stays above A)
  • Max loss = (A − B) × 100 − credit (if stock crashes below B)
  • Breakeven = A − credit per share

Use when: bullish on the stock, IV rank above 40, expectations the underlying holds a known support level (prior swing low, key moving average, gamma support).

Bear Call Spread (bearish)

  • Sell one OTM call at strike C (closer to spot)
  • Buy one further OTM call at strike D (D > C)
  • Collect net credit upfront
  • Max profit = credit (kept if stock stays below C)
  • Max loss = (D − C) × 100 − credit (if stock rips above D)
  • Breakeven = C + credit per share

Use when: bearish or neutral-bearish on the stock, IV rank above 40, expectations the underlying fails a known resistance level (prior swing high, key moving average, dealer call wall).

Where OptionsDeck helps

The single biggest leverage on credit spreads is regime read. OptionsDeck's dealer GEX dashboard tells you whether dealers will defend your short strike (positive gamma above the flip = good for credit sellers) or expose you to gappy moves (negative gamma below the flip = bad). Combine with IV rank above 40 and the AI Strategist's directional read and you have all three legs of the trade decision.

Build the exact structure in the strategy builder to model P/L, breakeven, and Greeks before placing the order.

Frequently asked questions

What is a credit spread?

Two same-expiration option contracts: one sold (the leg that pays premium), one bought further OTM (the leg that caps risk). Net result is a credit received upfront and a fixed maximum loss. Two flavors: bull put spread (bullish, sells a put) and bear call spread (bearish, sells a call).

Why use a credit spread instead of a naked short option?

Defined risk. A naked short put has theoretically unlimited downside if the stock craters; a bull put spread caps your loss at (width − credit) × 100. The bought leg costs some premium but transforms the trade from blow-up-eligible to a structured, sized bet.

How do I pick strikes?

Sell the short leg at ~0.20-0.30 delta (70-80% probability of profit). Buy the long leg 5-10 points further OTM, depending on the underlying. Tighter wings = better margin efficiency; wider wings = more credit. For 30-DTE SPY, 5-point wings are standard.

When do I close?

Standard rule: close at 50% of max profit. Don't ride credit spreads to expiration — gamma risk explodes in the last week, and you give up most of your edge waiting for the final 25¢ of decay. Roll out and away if you're tested.

What's the ideal regime?

High IV rank (above 40) + direction your way. Bull put spreads work best when IV is elevated AND you have technical reasons to expect the stock holds support. Bear call spreads work best when IV is elevated AND you expect the stock fails resistance. OptionsDeck's dealer GEX context tells you if dealers are in your corner or fighting you.

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