Diagonal Spread: Directional + Income, in One Structure
The 'best of both worlds' trade — when verticals are too binary and outright LEAPs are too slow.
Frequently asked questions
What is a diagonal spread?
Different strikes AND different expirations. The most common form: buy a deep-ITM long-dated call (or put), sell a near-dated OTM call (or put) at a higher strike. It combines a directional bet with weekly premium collection.
What's a 'poor man's covered call'?
A diagonal where you buy a deep-ITM LEAP call instead of owning 100 shares, then sell weekly or monthly OTM calls against it. You get most of the upside of a covered call with a fraction of the capital outlay (LEAPs cost less than 100 shares).
When does a diagonal beat a vertical spread?
When you have a moderate directional view AND want positive theta on the trade. A vertical is binary — you win if direction is right at expiration. A diagonal lets you collect premium continuously while you wait. Especially powerful in low-IV environments where you can't sell juicy credit spreads.
How do I pick the long leg?
Deep ITM (delta 0.70-0.85) and 60-120 DTE. This minimizes time decay on your long leg and gives you near-stock exposure. The further OTM you go, the more directional bet vs the income-collection mode.
What kills a diagonal?
A sharp move through your short strike. If the underlying rips past your short call, your short leg loses fast and your long leg gains slower (because it's also exposed to IV crush if vol expands). Always have a roll plan — diagonals are managed positions, not set-and-forget.
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